These are all places that were colonized by or influenced by Spain or Portugal starting in the 1400s. Latin America is typically defined as those parts of Central America, South America and Mexico where Spanish or Portuguese are the dominant languages. The geographic region encompassing "Latin culture" is widespread. People dressed up for Dia de los Muertos (Image credit: Harald Nachtmann via Getty Images) (opens in new tab) During this time, many Koreans were pressured or forced into giving up their names for Japanese surnames, according to (opens in new tab). Japan, for example, controlled or occupied Korea in some form between 18. For example, according to Jiahe Liu and Dongfang Shao (opens in new tab), Chinese Buddhism borrowed from the philosophy of Taoism, which emphasizes compassion, frugality and humility.Ĭenturies of interactions - both peaceful and aggressive - in this region also led to these cultures influencing each other. The preexisting cultural ideas in these areas also influenced religion. For example, Buddhism originated in India, but it was largely overtaken by Hinduism after the 12th century, according to Britannica (opens in new tab).Īs a result, Hinduism became a major driver of culture in India, while Buddhism continued to exert influence in China and Japan. However, this umbrella covers an enormous range of traditions and histories. In general, in Eastern culture there is less of a distinction between secular society and religious philosophy than there is in the West. Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its early development, but it was also heavily influenced by the growth and harvesting of rice, according to a research article published in the journal Rice (opens in new tab) in 2012. (Image credit: Getty/ Saha Entertainment) (opens in new tab)Įastern culture generally refers to the societal norms of countries in Far East Asia (including China, Japan, Vietnam, North Korea and South Korea) and the Indian subcontinent. Here is the Buddhist temple Seigantoji at Nachi Falls, Japan. Eastern cultureīuddhism is a big part of some Eastern cultures. Today, the influences of Western culture can be seen in almost every country in the world. And the disruption of trade routes between East and West set off new exploration, and ultimately, the incursion of Europeans into North and South America. Survivors in the working class gained more power, as elites were forced to pay more for scarce labor. Brooke, Christianity became stronger in Europe, with more focus on apocalyptic themes. As a result of the plague, writes Ohio State University (opens in new tab) historian John L. The Black Death of the 1300s cut the population of Europe by one-third to one-half, rapidly remaking society. 476, cleared the way for the establishment of a series of often-warring states in Europe, according to Stanford University (opens in new tab) historian Walter Scheidel, each with their own cultures. Other drivers of Western culture include Latin, Celtic, Germanic and Hellenic ethnic and linguistic groups.Īny number of historical events have helped shape Western culture during the past 2,500 years. Western culture has its roots in the Classical Period of the Greco- Roman era (the fourth and fifth centuries B.C.) and the rise of Christianity in the 14th century. The term "Western culture" has come to define the culture of European countries as well as those that have been heavily influenced by European immigration, such as the United States, according to Khan University (opens in new tab). (Image credit: Harald Nachtmann via Getty Images) (opens in new tab) The fall of the Roman Empire helped shape Western culture.
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